Is Sciatica Curable by Ayurveda?

Sat, 17 Feb 2024, 9:11am Umang Sharma

If you're looking for the answer, whether or not their Sciatica is 100% curable or not, then relax! 90% of the people suffering from Sciatica recover from this situation, if their condition is caused by injury or pregnancy. The treatment duration usually lasts a few weeks and all they need is home treatment and certain lifestyle modifications!

Understanding Gridhrasi/Sciatica in Ayurveda

In Ayurveda, Gridhrasi refers to sciatica. It is a vata vyadhi caused by the aggravation of the vata dosha. The diseases cause symptoms such as Ruk (pain), Toda (numbing pain), and Stambha (stiffness) in the Kati pradesha (lumbosacral region). These symptoms spread to Pristha, Janu, Jangha (legs), and Paada (feet).  
Ayurvedic treatments are a set of systematic procedures. They are:
Ama pachana-It helps to reduce joint inflammation. The term "Ama Pachana" refers to the burning of Ama or toxins. During the Ama Pachana, you will be served a light but nutritious diet of freshly grown vegetables like bottle guard and squash guard, with rice, other gluten-free grains, and some easily digestible pulses.
Shodhana- It removes deep-seated toxins from the body. Shodhana means cleansing. Nadi shodhana is a calming breathing exercise that helps relieve stress, fatigue, and tension.
Bruhmana- Refers to a therapy that intends to make the body more nutritious, with the right type of food for your dosha type, and making your body balanced.
Let us talk about the causes and treatments now.

Best Ayurvedic Medicine for Sciatica Pain

Herbal remedies for sciatica focus on natural ingredients with anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Here are some effective herbs:
  • Ashwagandha: This herb helps reduce stress and lower cortisol levels, which can soothe the nervous system.
  • Shallaki (Boswellia): Offers relief from inflammation and helps reduce swelling, aiding in pain management.
  • Guggulu: Supports joint health and helps reduce pain and inflammation.
  • Turmeric (Curcumin): Known for its anti-inflammatory benefits, turmeric can also act as a natural pain reliever.
  • Nirgundi (Vitex negundo): Known for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, nirgundi can help alleviate sciatica pain.
You can also check out Amritaya Sandhishri Capsules that provides relief from joint pain. It also acts a complete health package for Joints Pain & Flexibility!

Panchakarma Therapy for Sciatica

  • Abhyanga is an Ayurvedic massage. It uses warm herbal oils for relaxation, improved circulation, and pain reduction.
  • Swedana (Herbal Steam Therapy) applies herbal steam. It reduces pain, inflammation, and muscle tension.
  • Basti (Enema Therapy): Utilizes medicated enemas for nourishment, inflammation reduction, and pain relief.

Read more - What is Panchakarma Therapy

Ayurvedic Treatments

The ayurvedic approach to treating Sciatica focuses on restoring balance to the disrupted 'dosha' (body energies) to achieve health. The primary aim is to address the imbalance of the Vata dosha, commonly associated with sciatica. The treatment protocol includes:
  • Snehana (Oil Application): This involves the application of medicated oils to the body to nourish and lubricate the tissues, preparing them for further treatments.
  • Swedana (Fomentation): A therapeutic procedure that induces sweating using steam or heat, helping to relieve stiffness and pain by removing toxins.

Specific treatments for Sciatica may include:

  • Abhyanga: A type of massage that involves the use of warm herbal oils massaged into the body to improve circulation and reduce pain and stiffness.
  • Patra Potala Swedam (Elakizhi): A treatment where herbal leaves are heated and applied to the body in pouches to relieve pain and inflammation.
  • Choorna Pinda Swedam (Podi Kizhi): A therapy using heated herbal powders applied to the body, helping to alleviate pain and reduce swelling.
  • Swastika Shali Pinda Swedam (Njavarakizhi): A technique where medicated rice is used in a massage to rejuvenate and nourish the body.
  • Dhanyamla Dhara: A procedure where herbal liquids are poured over the body, aiding in detoxification and relieving pain.
These therapies aim to bring the vitiated doshas back to the digestive tract (koshta) for elimination through Virechana (purgation) or Vasthi (enema). Internal medicines may also be prescribed to pacify any remaining imbalances.

Benefits of these treatments include:

  • Reducing inflammation and underlying causes of sciatica.
  • Decreasing muscle spasms in the affected area.
  • Strengthening and nourishing the spine and supporting tissues.
  • Additionally, techniques like Agnikarma (thermal cauterization) and Sira Vyadana (venesection) are found to be very effective in the treatment of Sciatica.

Sciatica Diet and Nutrition

  • Anti-inflammatory foods can help reduce inflammation and relieve sciatica pain. Recommendations include turmeric, ginger, garlic, leafy greens, and berries.
  • Magnesium-Rich Foods: Highlights the importance of magnesium for nerve function and muscle relaxation. It suggests foods like spinach, almonds, avocados, and bananas.
  • Hydration emphasizes drinking enough water to stay hydrated. This supports spinal disc and nerve health.
  • Avoid trigger foods. This advice is to identify and avoid foods that may make symptoms worse. Examples include processed foods, sugary snacks, and high-fat foods.
  • Consult with a Nutritionist. Seek personalized dietary advice from a qualified nutritionist. They can create a nutrition plan tailored to individual needs for sciatica relief.

Yoga for Sciatica Treatment

Yoga is recognized for its dual benefit of enhancing both mental and physical stability, significantly aiding in the management of pain by addressing its emotional dimensions. It achieves this by reducing the perception of pain, making it a valuable practice for individuals experiencing discomfort.
Specifically, Pranayama, like Anulom Viloma (alternate nostril breathing), is noted for its ability to balance the Vata dosha, which is crucial for overall well-being. For those interested in incorporating yoga into their routine for health benefits, starting with simple postures is recommended:
  • Padahastasana (Standing Forward Bend) to stretch the back and legs.
  • Pavanamuktasana (Wind Relieving Pose) for relieving digestive issues and back pain.
  • Salabhasana (Locust Pose) to strengthen the lower back.
  • Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose) for enhancing spinal flexibility.
  • Veerasana (Hero Pose) is advised for keeping the spine aligned.
However, it's crucial to consult with a yoga teacher or an Ayurvedic physician before attempting these postures, especially to tailor the practice to your specific health conditions and needs.

Regimen During Treatments

Do's:

  • Consuming foods with tastes such as Madhura (sweet), Amla (sour), Lavana (salt), and Snigdha (unctuous), along with Garlic, Ginger, Hing (asafoetida), and Black pepper, is recommended.
  • Engaging in regular exercise to maintain physical health.
  • Keeping an optimal weight to reduce strain on the body.
  • Avoiding excessive repetitive motions to prevent strain injuries.
  • Following a healthy diet and lifestyle to support overall well-being.
  • Protecting any injured joint from further damage to promote healing.

Don'ts:

  • Avoid long periods of fasting and overconsumption of heavy foods.
  • Staying awake at night (Ratri Jagran) which can disrupt natural bodily rhythms.
  • Suppressing natural urges (Vega Dharana), as it can lead to health issues.
  • Allowing stress to accumulate, as it can exacerbate health problems.
  • Standing for prolonged periods, to prevent additional strain on the body.
  • Overexerting or injuring joints, to avoid worsening any condition.
  • Adhering to these guidelines can significantly contribute to the effectiveness of treatment, ensuring a holistic approach to managing and alleviating symptoms.

Ayurvedic Home Remedies for Sciatica

To manage and reduce sciatica pain, various home remedies can be adopted to provide relief and improve comfort. These methods focus on alleviating the pressure on the sciatic nerve and enhancing overall spine health:
  • Sleeping Posture: Lie straight on your bed with a pillow placed under your knees to minimize the strain on your lower back.
  • Low-Impact Exercises: Engage in gentle activities like light walking and jogging to keep the back muscles flexible and strong. Ensure these exercises are performed under medical supervision to avoid aggravating the condition.
  • Hot and Cold Compresses: Apply alternate hot and cold packs to the affected area. This method helps in reducing inflammation and pain by improving circulation and relaxing the muscles.
  • Garlic Milk: Boil milk with garlic. This concoction is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and can help in reducing pain.
  • Drumstick Leaf Paste: Apply a paste made from drumstick leaves to the painful area. This natural remedy is reputed for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
  • Dashmool Tea: Consuming tea made from Dashmool, a blend of ten medicinal herbs, can help in soothing pain and reducing inflammation due to its therapeutic properties.
  • Firm Mattress: Sleeping on a firm mattress can provide better support for the spine, helping to maintain proper posture and alleviate pressure on the sciatic nerve.
  • Stress Management: Managing daily stress through relaxation techniques, meditation, or yoga can reduce muscle tension that may contribute to sciatica pain.
  • Lumbar Spine Support: Use chairs with good lumbar support or use a lumbar roll while sitting to maintain the natural curve of the spine, reducing the stress on your lower back.
  • Heating Pads: Applying heat to the lower back or affected area can relax the muscles and reduce pain. Ensure the heat is comfortable and not too intense to prevent burns.
  • Regular Massages: Gentle massages can help in relaxing the muscles, improving blood flow, and providing relief from sciatica pain. Focus on the lower back and leg areas where the pain is most intense.
Managing sciatica can be difficult, but Ayurveda provides effective solutions through its holistic approach. By using natural remedies, leading a healthy lifestyle, and following professional advice, people can relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and encourage healing. Ayurveda focuses on treating the underlying cause of sciatica, striving to rebalance the body and enhance overall health. This traditional method offers a comprehensive way to improve well-being by addressing physical symptoms and contributing factors.